{"id":13449,"date":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawants.com\/regimen-especial-italiano-para-los-productos-agroalimentarios\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T14:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:46:09","slug":"regimen-especial-italiano-para-los-productos-agroalimentarios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawants.com\/es\/regimen-especial-italiano-para-los-productos-agroalimentarios\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9gimen especial italiano para los productos agroalimentarios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A principios de este a\u00f1o el Gobierno Monti aprob\u00f3 la ley 24 de marzo 2012 con medidas extraordinarias adoptadas para incentivar la&nbsp;<strong>competitividad de las empresas italianas<\/strong>&nbsp;en varios sectores. El art\u00edculo que se refiere a la compraventa de productos \u00ab<em><strong>agricoli e agro alimentari<\/strong><\/em>\u00bb entre profesionales es el art. 62.&nbsp;La ley entr\u00f3 en vigor el pasado d\u00eda 24 de Octubre.<\/p>\n<p>El articulo 62 establece:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 que los contratos que tienen como objeto la compraventa de productos entre profesionales (no a consumidores finales) deber\u00e1n necesariamente ser de forma escrita. Se tendr\u00e1 que indicar exactamente la duraci\u00f3n, las cantidades y las caracter\u00edsticas de los productos vendidos, el precio, la modalidad de entrega y de pago.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 la forma de pago de obligado cumplimiento es de 30 d\u00edas para los productos perecederos seg\u00fan la definici\u00f3n contenida en la misma Ley, y de 60 d\u00edas para todos los dem\u00e1s productos.&nbsp;<strong>Los 30\/60 d\u00edas se calculan desde el ultimo d\u00eda del mes en que se recibe la factura<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 La ley prev\u00e9 sanciones econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #7a2f2b;\">CONSIDERACIONES:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1) Entiendo que el principal problema de los distribuidores es tener que pagar los productos a sus proveedores en un plazo de 30 o 60 d\u00edas. \u00bfC\u00f3mo evitarlo?<\/p>\n<p>(2) Para empezar, el plazo de 30\/60 d\u00edas empieza desde la emisi\u00f3n de la factura as\u00ed que,&nbsp;<strong>si el distribuidor no la emite, no empieza el plazo legal<\/strong>. En cualquier caso no se trata de una soluci\u00f3n \u00ab\u00f3ptima\u00bb, as\u00ed que hay que buscar otra mejor soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>(3) Un distribuidor espa\u00f1ol que compra productos en Italia realiza compraventas internacionales de mercancia. La ley 24 de marzo del 2012 es una Ley italiana que se aplica exclusivamente a las personas sujetas a la legislaci\u00f3n italiana. Si la relaci\u00f3n contractual entre el distribuidor y sus proveedores no fuera regulada por la Ley italiana, consecuentemente no se tendr\u00eda que aplicar la Ley 24 de marzo del 2012.<\/p>\n<p>El Reglamento Comunitario (CE) 593\/2008 de 17 de junio (Reglamento de Roma-I) establece un sistema de puntos de conexi\u00f3n en cascada o de reglas en relaci\u00f3n de subsidiariedad, en el que la conexi\u00f3n principal es la&nbsp;autonomia de las partes contratantes, y s\u00f3lo en ausencia del ejercicio de dicha autonom\u00eda de la voluntad la ley del contrato se determina conforme a criterios objetivos.<\/p>\n<p>Para aquellos casos en que las partes no hayan determinado qu\u00e9 ley quieren que se aplique a su contrato, el Reglamento Roma-I establece que,&nbsp;<strong>en caso de contrato de distribuci\u00f3n, la ley aplicable ser\u00e1 aquella del pa\u00eds donde el distribuidor tenga su residencia habitual<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>(4) Nuestra interpretaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 avalada por la Orden Ministerial del \u00ab<strong><span style=\"color: #7a2f2b;\"><a style=\"color: #7a2f2b;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politicheagricole.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u00bb donde indica espressamente que&nbsp;<em>\u00abIl presente decreto reca le modalit\u00e0 applicative delle disposizioni di cui all\u2019articolo 62 del decreto legge 24 gennaio 2012, n. 1, convertito, con modificazioni, dalla legge 24 marzo 2012, n. 27. Esso si applica ai contratti di cui al comma 1 del predetto articolo 62 e alle relazioni commerciali in materia di cessioni di prodotti agricoli e alimentari,&nbsp;<strong>la cui consegna avviene nel territorio della Repubblica italiana<\/strong><\/em>\u00ab.<\/p>\n<p>(5) Mientras que la Ley 24 de marzo del 2012 se aplica a las importaciones de productos a Italia, queda expresamente excluida la exportaci\u00f3n fuera de Italia.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSIONES<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Ley 24 de marzo del 2012 no se aplicar\u00e1 cuando no sea aplicable la Ley italiana entre las partes. Para ello ser\u00e1 suficiente excluir la aplicaci\u00f3n de dicha Ley expresamente en el contrato de distribuci\u00f3n. En caso de que las partes no escojan la Ley aplicable al contrato de distribuci\u00f3n, \u00e9sta ser\u00e1&nbsp; la del pa\u00eds donde el distribuidor tenga su residencia habitual. OJO si la entrega se hace \u00abEx Works\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A principios de este a\u00f1o el Gobierno Monti aprob\u00f3 la ley 24 de marzo 2012 con medidas extraordinarias adoptadas para [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawants.com\/es\/regimen-especial-italiano-para-los-productos-agroalimentarios\/\">Leer m\u00e1s&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from R\u00e9gimen especial italiano para los productos agroalimentarios<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-2"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.lawants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/disciplina-compravendita-prodotti-agricoli.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Lawants","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lawants.com\/es\/author\/l4wan7s\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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